In 1987, psychologist Francine Shapiro discovered, by chance, that her voluntary

 It is not clear how EMDR works because neuroscience researchers are

EMDR is a client-centered approach in which the clinician works with

Several controlled studies (Carlson et al, 1998; Marcus, Marquis, & Sakai,

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a powerful and relatively